It’s the proverbial time of the year when there are a lot of gifts exchanged. Some are store bought, some gift cards & there are those who just get plain ol’ cash.

What constitutes a “gift” in the eyes of the IRS?

• You make a gift if you give property, including money, or the use of or income from property, without expecting anything of equal value in return.
• You also make a gift if you sell something at less than its full value
• There’s a gift made if you give an interest-free loan or reduced interest loan Read More

United States District Judge Kimba M. Wood of the Southern District of New York entered an order on November 7, 2013, authorizing the Internal Revenue Service to issue summonses requiring:

Bank of New York Mellon (Mellon) and Citibank NA (Citibank) to produce information about U.S. taxpayers who may be evading or have evaded federal taxes by holding interests in undisclosed accounts at Zurcher Kantonalbank and its affiliates (collectively, ZKB) in Switzerland.

U.S. District Judge Richard M. Berman of the Southern District of New York entered an order Read More

According to an “activity” report from the U.S. Embassy in Bern, Switzerland, long-time Swiss resident Tina Turner” was in the embassy October 24 to sign her “Statement of Voluntary Relinquishment of U.S. Citizenship under Section 349 (a)(1) of the INA” — the Immigration and Naturalization Act.

She has merely ‘relinquished’ her United States citizenship rather than formally ‘renouncing’ it, by adopting citizenship of her long-time home Switzerland.

She apparently hopes to avoid the USA’s exit tax on all her worldwide property, but she will be disappointed! Read More

Continuing the look at the OECD Model Treaty’s definition of permanent establishment, we find the treaty specifically stating the following are PEs in Article 5, Section 2:

2. The term “permanent establishment” includes especially
a) a place of management;
b) a branch;
c) an office;
d) a factory;
e) a workshop, and
f) a mine, an oil or gas well, a quarry or any other place of extraction of natural resources. Read More
Wash Sales

A wash sale occurs when the same securities are purchased 30 days before or after the sale. If a loss results, all or part of the loss is disallowed. If an equal or greater number of the same securities that were sold are purchased, the entire loss is disallowed. If fewer shares are purchased than were sold, part of the loss is disallowed. The disallowed loss is added to the basis of the securities purchased.

Example 1-total loss disallowed.

Read More

Retirement plans come in many different flavors with many different rules.  Maybe there are fewer than the flavors of coffee at Starbucks, but there are still quite a few flavors of retirement plans.  The end of the year is a good time to review your retirement plan decisions.

A few plans need to be funded before the end of the year; a few plans just need to be set up before the end of the year.  IRAs and 401(k) plans are the two common retirement plans and their rules are different.  The 401(k) plans need to be funded by the end of each calendar year through the payroll.  IRA contributions can be made through the due date of the return and still be tax deductible – a nice benefit.  You can wait until spring and prepare your return Read More

TaxConnections Picture - U.S.Treasury

WASHINGTON — The United States Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) ruled on Aug 29, 2013 that same-sex couples, legally married in jurisdictions that recognize their marriages, will be treated as married for federal tax purposes. The ruling applies regardless of whether the couple lives in a jurisdiction that recognizes same-sex marriage or a jurisdiction that does not recognize same-sex marriage.

Source: IRS.gov

However, each state will not necessary follow these federal guidelines. For example, the Georgia Department of Revenue issued guidance, Informational Bulletin IT-2013-10-25, Read More

This article is divided in to three parts. Part I will cover the general aspects of capital gains and losses and how and where they are reported on Form 1040 and supporting schedules. Part II covers special situations involving sales of securities-wash sales, gifts, and inheritances. Part III will cover mutual funds, stock rights, debt securities purchased at a discount and premium, and exchanges.

Part I

It is advantageous to have investment income in the form of long-term (held longer than one year) capital gains (LTCG) because they are taxed at a lower rate than ordinary income. For 2013, the net LTCG will be taxed at various rates depending on the tax bracket: Read More

Today I’m going to continue looking at the OECD model tax treaty’s definition of permanent establishment. Let me start with, Article 5, Section 2, which states:

2. The term “permanent establishment” includes especially:

a) a place of management;
b) a branch;
c) an office;
d) a factory;
e) a workshop, and
f) a mine, an oil or gas well, a quarry or any other place of extraction of natural resources. Read More
TaxConnections Blog Post
The Pretax Strategy Preparation

A GOOD STARTING point in preparing for the Tax Risk Management strategy process is for the BO/CFO , together with the tax manager , to complete the following Tax Risk Management best practice checklist prepared by PricewaterhouseCoopers in their tax risk management guide.

Best Practice Tax Risk Checklist

Figure 1: Best practice checklist – Answer Yes or No

Read More

How It Can Produce Surprisingly Gratifying Results For Foreign Persons

The simple rule for the source of interest paid by individuals has become an international tax shelter for tax-averse foreign persons. The active ingredient in virtually all international tax haven operations is the deduction of interest from a stream of business income otherwise subject to high taxation. The second ingredient is the deflection of interest, free of further U.S. tax, to some benign low-tax environment.

In order to understand how the source rule for interest can produce surprisingly gratifying results for foreign persons, it is necessary to understand the rule itself. And what is that rule? Interest paid by individuals, partnerships, and trusts takes its source from their place of Read More

The Australian Financial Review’s Fleur Anderson reported today on an internal ATO memo to staff. The memo said “We are currently exploring a new initiative for undertaking assurance work through the External Compliance Assurance Process (ECAP) project…This approach will look at how we might use the capabilities of accounting professionals, who are registered company auditors, to conduct certain assurance reviews on our behalf.”

This is an interesting development, but the report does not indicate whether the ATO would engage and pay the external auditor, or that corporate taxpayers would be expected to do so as part of their tax risk mitigation processes.

If the ATO was to engage the corporation’s existing auditor, that would raise ethical Read More