TFRP or Trust Fund Recovery Penalty
What does TFRP mean? Trust Fund Recovery Penalty also known as TFRP, basically means you can be held personally liable for a penalty for not properly managing the employment taxes of a business. This is known as the “trust fund recovery penalty” (TFRP).
The TFRP is not a penalty in the traditional sense of being an amount added to a deficiency in tax due by an individual, corporation, or another taxpayer. Rather, the TFRP is a collection device that permits the IRS to impose liability on a “responsible person” who “willfully” failed to remit the employment taxes that were held in trust for the government.
TFRP cases rely heavily upon the fact pattern, and your success in defeating the penalty depends on the presentation of the evidence and knowledge of the IRS’s TFRP procedures.
The Two Prongs of the Trust Fund Recovery Penalty
There are two statutory components that must be established under IRC section 6672(a) before a person can be held liable for the TFRP.
First, the individual must be a “responsible person” for withholding and paying employment taxes to the IRS. Second, the person must have “willfully” failed to collect and remit the employment taxes due.
For purposes of IRC section 6672(a), the liability of a responsible person who has acted willfully is equal to the federal income taxes withheld from the employees’ wages and the employees’ share of the Social Security and Medicare (i.e., FICA) taxes.
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