Impact Of Sales And Use Tax On Mergers And Acquisitions

Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) involve complex transactions that require careful planning and execution. One aspect that is often overlooked is the impact of sales and use tax on the transaction. Failure to properly account for sales and use tax can have a significant impact on the deal, including increased costs, potential legal issues, and decreased profitability.

One of the main reasons why sales and use tax can be a challenge in M&A due diligence is that it varies by state. Each state has its own rules and regulations regarding sales and use tax, and these rules can change frequently. This means that companies involved in M&A transactions need to be aware of the specific sales and use tax laws in each state where they operate or plan to operate.

When performing a due diligence review, it is important to address the target company’s sales and use tax exposure by reviewing nexus, previously filed tax returns, payment history, and any audits or assessments. This will help identify any potential liabilities, such as underpayment or non-payment of sales and use taxes.

It is also important to assess the target company’s sales and use tax compliance processes, including the accuracy of tax calculations, the appropriate use of exemptions and credits, and the maintenance of proper documentation.

Another important consideration in a due diligence review is the potential impact of sales and use tax on the transaction itself. In some cases, the buyer may be responsible for any unpaid sales and use tax liabilities of the target company. This can significantly increase the cost of the transaction and impact the profitability of the deal.

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TITGA Reports On Status Of IRS Digital Asset Monitoring And Compliance

The Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (“TITGA”) recently has released a report on the status of efforts by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) to develop the digital asset monitoring and compliance strategy mandated by Congress with the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022.

For purposes of federal taxation, a “digital asset” is defined as “any digital representation of value which is recorded on a cryptographically secured distributed ledger or any similar technology as specified by the Secretary.”[1] This includes non-fungible tokens and virtual currencies.

As part of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021, Congress had amended sections 6045 and 6050I to require reports from digital asset brokers and from any person engaged in non-financial trades or business who receives more than $10,000 at least in part in digital assets.[2]

TITGA noted that the IRS has created the Digital Asset Advisory Committee (“DAAC”) in February 2022 to provide service-wide collaboration, planning, and information sharing with respect to digital assets. The DAAC has the following goals:

  • Coordinating collaboration, planning, information sharing, and executive leadership over the IRS’s digital asset strategy related to its compliance programs.
  • Identifying and monitoring the management of digital asset programs and resources to ensure accountability, transparency, and consistency.
  • Recommending funding and investment opportunities for digital asset technology and operational needs such as tracing software, or basis computational tools.
  • Reviewing digital asset related activities, as needed.

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IRS: High-Income Filers Vulnerable To Illegal Tax Schemes

As part of the Dirty Dozen campaign, the Internal Revenue Service warned wealthy individuals about three tax traps designed for them by dishonest promoters and shady tax practitioners.

For those with high incomes, they can be tempting targets for a variety of schemes and aggressive tax strategies designed to reduce taxes. These can take many different forms, ranging from inflated art donation deductions to aggressive charitable remainder annuity trusts and detailed shelters that maneuver to delay paying gains on property.

“High-income taxpayers can be vulnerable to being pulled into these aggressive schemes and scams,” said IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel. “Taxpayers should be extra careful on tax maneuvers that seem too good to be true. Beware of advertisements for seemingly ideal tax structures that distort tax laws and leave victims with civil or criminal tax penalties.”

“There’s growing risk for taxpayers pulled into aggressive schemes as the IRS continues to accelerate and expand our compliance work involving high-income individuals,” Werfel added. “The IRS reminds taxpayers that relying on an independent tax or legal professional can help avoid problems with aggressive promoters.”

This marks the tenth day of the special Dirty Dozen series. The annual Dirty Dozen list comprises a list of scams and schemes that can put taxpayers and tax professionals at risk. The list is not a legal document nor a formal enforcement priority. The education effort is designed to raise awareness and protect taxpayers and tax pros from common tax scams and schemes.

Improper Art Donation Deductions

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