FEIE vs. Foreign Tax Credit: Which One To Choose?

When it comes to navigating the complexities of international taxation, understanding the distinctions between the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE) and the foreign tax credit is crucial. These two mechanisms offer expatriates different options for minimizing their tax liabilities. In this article, we aim to provide you with essential information about FEIE and the foreign tax credit, helping you make an informed decision on which approach may be more suitable for your unique circumstances. Let’s delve into the key factors you need to know when considering FEIE and the foreign tax credit.

OVERVIEW OF FEIE AND FOREIGN TAX CREDIT

US Expats earning income overseas may be responsible for paying taxes in both their country of residence and the U.S. To alleviate double taxation, two options exist: the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion and the Foreign Tax Credit. This article will offer an explanation of each option to assist in determining the appropriate choice for one’s tax circumstances.

FEIE allows qualifying individuals to exclude a certain amount of their foreign income from their U.S. taxable income. On the other hand, FTC allows individuals to claim a dollar-for-dollar credit for foreign income taxes paid on their foreign-sourced income.

This credit can be claimed on Form 1116 and applied against U.S. tax liability. Unlike FEIE, there are no restrictions on the amount of foreign income that can be used to claim FTC. However, if the foreign tax rate is lower than the U.S. tax rate, individuals might benefit more from using FEIE.
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