The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), enacted in December 2017, increased the life-time exclusion amount of transfers subject to Estate/Gift tax from $5 million to $10 million. Adjusted for inflation, this amount is $11.4 million in 2019. The TCJA also provides that this higher amount will revert to its pre-TCJA amount after 2025.
The IRS has now issued TCJA final regulations to address concerns that an estate tax could apply to gifts exempt from gift tax by the increased TCJA amounts in excess of the historic exclusion amount.
The final regulations provide a special rule that allows the estate to compute its estate tax credit using the higher of the TCJA exclusion amount or the or the pre-TCJA amount applicable on the date of death with respect to gifts made during the decedent’s lifetime.
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