What Is Research & Development?

Many industries invest in research and development to drive innovation and maintain a competitive edge within their respective markets. By investing in this credit, businesses can increase their cash flow and reduce their tax rate, thus opening opportunities to further invest in advancements within their industry. Some of the common industries include and are not limited to:
Aerospace
Architecture & Engineering
Blockchain Development
Chemical
Construction/MEP
Consumer Products
Contract Manufacturing
Financial Services
Food & Beverage
Game Development
Manufacturing
Metal Fabrication
Mortgage & Banking
Oil & Gas
Pharma
Plastics/Injection Molding
Software Development
Tool & Die

The Impact of R&D
The R&D Tax Credit has played a crucial role in technological advancements and economic growth within the U.S. By offsetting the substantial costs associated with developing new products and processes, this credit empowers companies of all sizes—including startups—to embark on projects that otherwise would have been too costly.
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Register Today For Tax Forum On Partnership Tax Law

On June 28, 2024, the US Supreme Court overturned its 40-year-old precedent concerning deference (often referred to as “Chevron deference”) given to a federal agency’s interpretation of a statute in Loper Bright Enterprises, et. al., v. Gina Raimondo, No. 22-451 (S. Ct. 2024). Since the issuance of the Loper Bright opinion, tax professionals have been speculating as to the impact of the opinion. For example, see our email blast on July 2, 2024.

Exhibit 2 from the 2022 Tax Forum was a simplified version of the facts in the case of Tribune Media Co., et al. v. Commissioner, TC Memo 2021-122 (Oct. 26, 2021), which involved the sale of the Chicago Cubs to the Ricketts family. Unlike the senior debt, the junior debt was determined by the court to be equity and, therefore, treated as additional sale consideration rather than a debt-financed distribution under Reg. §1.707-5(b) (that is not tainted by the disguised sale rules). One of the issues in Tribune Media, now pending in the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, is the “general” partnership anti-abuse rule of Reg. §1.701-2, which is the topic of today’s email.

REGISTER HERE

On July 3, 2024, counsel for Tribune Media submitted a letter to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals about the impact of Loper Bright on the validity of the partnership anti-abuse rule of Reg. §1.701-2. In the letter, counsel claimed that the regulation is an “extraordinarily broad assertion of agency authority,” and that “the agency [i.e., Treasury] even contends that it can invalidate a transaction that follows ‘the literal words’ of a statute that Congress enacted.” Counsel reiterated that “Loper Bright confirms that this Court should scrutinize [Treasury’s] assertion of authority carefully to ensure that the agency stayed within permissible statutory bounds.”

The IRS countered a week later, filing a letter with the Seventh Circuit in which it argued that the partnership anti-abuse regulation is grounded in established tax-abuse precedent. The IRS’s response asserted that the partnership anti-abuse rule can be directly traced to the historic case of Gregory v. Helvering, 293 U.S. 465, 467-70 (1935). (Gregory involved a reorganization where all the technical requirements were met, but the transaction “was without substance and must be disregarded.”) The IRS argued further that the partnership anti-abuse rule is consistent with the business purpose requirement of Reg. §1.701-2(a)(1) as well as the codification of the economic substance doctrine in §7701(o). Finally, the IRS asserted that Reg. §1.701-2 fits within the regulatory framework of what is now §7805(a), the statute by which Treasury is authorized to prescribe all rules and regulations for enforcing the Internal Revenue Code.
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Virginia Offers One-Time Safe Harbor for Contractor Sales and Use Tax Remittance

Virginia has introduced a new policy allowing a one-time safe harbor for contractors who have omitted or inaccurately remitted retail sales and use taxes. Starting from July 1, 2024, the Department of Taxation can use a contractor’s erroneously collected retail sales tax payments to offset a use tax assessment related to the transaction.

How To Qualify

To qualify for this safe harbor, the contractor must demonstrate that the property for which sales tax was incorrectly collected and remitted is the same property used in realty and is subject to a use tax assessment.

Next Steps

After receiving this relief, the contractor must either pay sales tax to its vendors or remit the use tax directly to the Department for its purchases of tangible personal property used in its real property contracts. This relief is a one-time opportunity designed to help contractors in response to industry confusion. This new policy is aimed at providing a temporary reprieve for contractors who may have inadvertently erred in their tax remittances, offering them a chance to rectify the situation and ensure compliance with tax regulations moving forward.

For more information, reach out to Thompson Tax today. We are your Trusted Tax Advisors.

R&D Tax Credit ‍Made Simple: Train And Retain Your Tax Team (Complimentary R&D Tax Credit Training)

If I could advise all tax leaders on retaining their valuable tax staffs, I would advise them on the number one reason tax staff turnover in an organization in the first place. The best retention strategy for leaders of tax organizations is to learn what we have discovered speaking privately with over 250,000 staff level tax professionals over thirty years on why they decide to leave a tax organization. They primarily give us the reason as lack of training and learning. This is one of the most overlooked retention strategies in every tax organization. Your tax team wants more training, so it is vitally important to provide continuous training to your tax staff. In this post, I will share about a training program that is valuable and free to your organization. For the understaffed tax manager/tax director/VP Tax, I want to share with you a program I discovered while speaking with Eric Larson at Source Advisors (Eric.Larson@SourceAdvisors.com). On a complimentary basis, Eric will arrange a team of experts to train your tax team on R&D Tax Credits. Yes, for free! Why is it free? Simply, they want to get you to know them and what benefits they bring to you.

While speaking with Eric, I also decided to learn about GOAT.tax which does the R&D tax credit work for your organization. What I discovered was amazing to learn because it is so easy to use, it is free to use, and it is supported on audit. If you are not familiar with GOAT.tax, I highly recommend you contact Eric about free training and education how to claw back tax savings through R&D tax credits. Complimentary training for your tax team will do wonders for your tax organization retention strategies. Eric organizes these training opportunities privately for corporate and public accounting tax organizations. Eric will speak with you about arranging a special training session just for your tax team. You staff retention will be higher with frequent training sessions.

If you have training needs in other tax areas, please contact me at kat@taxconnections.com and I will connect you with high end tax experts who would love the opportunity to train your tax teams on tax topics of interest to you.

Contact Source Advisors at this link: https://sourceadvisors.com/source-advisors-taxconnections-featured-offerings/ PR reach Eric directly at Eric.Larson@SourceAdvisors.com to set up complimentary R&D tax credit training for your entire tax organization.

REGISTER FOR TRAINING SESSION STARTING THIS MORNING AT 10:00AM CST: https://www.taxconnections.com/taxblog/join-us-thursday-july-18th-for-a-cpe-webinar-on-%c2%a7-174-updates-2/

OR Contact Eric to set up a complimentary training session just for your tax team.

CA Supreme Court Removes Taxpayer Protection Initiative From November Ballot

“The liberal justices of the California Supreme Court sided with California’s corrupt politicians to strip citizens of the initiative rights that they have had for over 112 years.” – Carl DeMaio
The California Supreme Court sided with Gavin Newsom and California Democrat politicians in removing the California Taxpayer Protection Initiative from the November ballot.

The California Taxpayer Protection Initiative (CTPI) is a citizens initiative that collected the required amount of valid signatures — over 1.4 million — from Californians to be placed on the ballot. The measure would make it harder for state and local politicians to impose costly and unfair tax hikes — the reason that politicians sued to block it from the ballot.

Specificialy, the California Taxpayer Protection Initiative would:

-Restore a two-thirds vote for any tax hike – thus ending the way they imposed the car and gas takes hikes recently
-Impose a stricter definition on what is a “tax” so politicians can’t call them “fees”
-Require the words “tax increase” be included on the official title of any measure that appears on the ballot that contains a tax hike inside of it, and
-Repeal dozens of tax hikes imposed after Jan 1, 2022 – immediately saving taxpayers money Carl DeMaio, a candidate for State Assembly and chairman of the tax-fighting group Reform California — which helped collect signatures to place the initiative on the ballot, says that the decision stripped citizens initiative rights.

“The liberal justices of the California Supreme Court sided with California’s corrupt politicians to strip citizens of the initiative rights that they have had for over 112 years,” said Demaio. “By removing the California Taxpayer Protection Initiative from the November ballot, the Sacramento Swamp has shown how far they will go in their abuse of power to silence their opposition and prevent reform from happening.”
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One-House Budgets Raise Taxes On Wealthiest New Yorkers

According to an article in the Fiscal Policy Institute, Senate & Assembly Raise Corporate Tax Through 2026, Raise Personal Income Tax Through 2027 — Raising Combined $2.2 Billion
ALBANY, NY. Note that we changed the title and removed the word “wisely” from this presentation to their original title which is actually titled “One-House Budgets Wisely Raise Taxes On Wealthiest New Yorkers — But Only Temporarily” since we have heard from many tax professionals who do not like the tax increases extracted from their clients who do not have enough money to pay their taxes now. In fact, many New Yorkers are leaving the city for lower tax jurisdictions.

— Following the release of the State Senate and Assembly One-House Budgets, Fiscal Policy Institute Director Nathan Gusdorf today released the following statement:

“In light of New York’s affordability crisis and the need for deeper State investments to lower the cost of living, the one-house budgets wisely invest in affordable housing, healthcare, and higher education. Additionally, the legislature sensibly rejects the Governor’s proposed cuts to public schools and home care worker wages.

“Both budgets prudently raise the top personal income tax and corporate tax rates to fund these investments, relying on increased revenue from those least affected by the affordability crisis. However, the budgets only increase taxes on the top 0.3 percent of taxpayers, and only on a temporary basis through 2027. The State’s long-term fiscal health would be better served by broadly increasing the progressivity of our tax system for all high earners on a permanent basis.

“Over the past four years, we have seen the importance of robust fiscal spending in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic. New York’s fiscal base is stable and growing, and should be levied to strengthen the state’s economy and support working- and middle-class New Yorkers who currently face prohibitively high costs of living.
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PROJECT 2025

While everyone is talking about the Heritage Foundations Project 2025, it is valuable to read the section on Tax Policy in Section 4, The Economy about the Department of Treasury which starts here:

INTRODUCTION
The U.S. Treasury Department has a broad regulatory and policy reach. The next Administration should make major policy changes to:
(1) reduce regulatory impediments to economic growth that reduce living standards and endanger prosperity;
(2) reduce regulatory compliance costs that increase prices and cost jobs;
(3) promote fiscal responsibility;
(4) promote the international competitiveness of U.S. businesses; and
(5) better respect the American people’s due process and privacy rights.

These goals should be accomplished through: executive action (primarily treasury orders and treasury directives) and departmental reorganization; rulemakings; promoting constructive policies in Congress; actions in international organizations; and treaties.

The primary subject matter focus of the incoming Administration’s Treasury Department should be:
– Tax policy and tax administration;
– Fiscal responsibility;
– Improved financial regulation;
– Addressing the economic and financial aspects of the geopolitical threat posed by China and other hostile countries;
– Reform of the anti-money laundering and beneficial ownership reporting systems;
– Reversal of the racist “equity” agenda of the Biden Administration; and
– Reversal of the economically destructive and in elective climate-related financial-risk agenda of the Biden Administration.

BIDEN ADMINISTRATION TREASURY DEPARTMENT
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Join Us Thursday July 18th For A CPE Webinar On § 174 Updates

Join us Thursday July 18th at 10 AM CST for a CPE Webinar on § 174 Updates.

Participants will gain an understanding of the current landscape, legislative updates, and best practices for advising clients on navigating the amortization of § 174 expenses. This course introduces participants to the amortization of specified research and experimental expenditures (SREs) for federal income tax purposes. The relationship of SREs to the research tax credit will be developed. Other TCJA changes to research-related provisions of the Code will also be discussed.

After this course, the practitioner will:
• Identify taxpayers who are required to amortize under § 174
• Identify the types of expenditures that need to be amortized
• Quantify the impact of that amortization as well as identify mitigating factors

We look forward to your participation in this informative session.
Register for CPE Course!

Prerequisites: At least two years preparing intermediately complex business income tax returns. No advance preparation is required.
Recommended Credit: 1.0 hour CPE in the field of Taxes delivered by Group Internet

Attendance Policy: To receive credit, attendees must sign in and be present for the presentation and respond to at least three instances of the attendance monitoring mechanisms per hour of instruction
Refund Policy: Refunds are not issued as this course is complimentary
Eric Larson
(800) 806-7626

eric.larson@sourceadvisors.com

Common Challenges When Claiming R&D Tax Credits

The R&D tax credit is a governmental incentive designed to encourage research and development activities in the US. This credit offers a dollar-for-dollar reduction on federal taxes for qualified expenses related to developing new or improved products, processes, software, technique, formula, or invention.

Although claiming this credit can offer considerable benefits for companies engaged in Research and Development efforts, the process is not without its challenges. Three Common Challenges You May Face while Claiming R&D Tax Credits:

Documentation of Qualified Activities and Expenses

Insufficient documentation is a common challenge with the R&D tax credit. Accurately identifying what constitutes a qualifying R&D activity and having the proper support can be challenging for taxpayers. It is important that the taxpayer implements a system for maintaining records and documentation. While R&D activities must meet specific criteria related to developing new or improved products, processes, or software, having a robust record keeping process is important.
Companies must keep track of their activities and expenses and make sure they are tied to the qualifying activities while adhering to IRS regulations.

Updates To R&D Tax Credit Law

The R&D Tax Code is complex, and lack of awareness and understanding is a common challenge for the taxpayer. Staying informed of any updates in tax legislation is crucial. Being up to date ensures an understanding of how changes to the code might affect your company’s qualifying R&D activities

To overcome the challenge of ever-changing tax laws, taxpayers should engage experts who specialize in R&D tax credits
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Foreign Housing Deduction: A Guide For Self-Employed US Expats

Living abroad as a self-employed U.S. expat comes with unique financial benefits, one of which is the Foreign Housing Deduction. This deduction can significantly lower your taxable income by allowing you to deduct certain housing costs from your earnings. This guide will provide a clear and concise understanding of how the Foreign Housing Deduction works, who qualifies, and how to maximize your tax savings.

WHAT IS THE FOREIGN HOUSING DEDUCTION?
The Foreign Housing Deduction allows self-employed expats to deduct foreign housing expenses from their gross income. Unlike the Foreign Housing Exclusion, which applies to employer-provided amounts, the deduction is specifically for those with self-employment income. This can help reduce your tax liability and make living abroad more affordable.

WHO QUALIFIES?
To qualify for the Foreign Housing Deduction, you must:

Have self-employment income.
Have a tax home in a foreign country.
Pass either the bona fide residence test or the physical presence test for an uninterrupted period that includes an entire tax year.
Bona Fide Residence Test: You must be a bona fide resident of a foreign country for an uninterrupted period that includes an entire tax year. This means you must establish a residence in the foreign country and intend to live there for a substantial period.
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Helping Some Taxpayers But With Much Complexity - SECURE Act 2.0 Sec. 115 Emergency Withdrawals

SECURE Act 2,0 with over 60 provisions mostly all related to retirement plans, was enacted December 29, 2022 as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (P.L. 117-238). I maintain a table of the provisions, summary from the Senate Finance Committee of each provision, effective date, and any guidance from the IRS.

SEC. 115 of the SECURE Act is called “Withdrawals for Certain Emergency Expenses.” It is well-intended to allow individuals to withdraw up to $1,000 from their eligible retirement account every three years without the 10% additional tax of IRC §72(t), if the funds are for distributions used for certain emergency expenses, to meet “unforeseeable or immediate financial needs relating to necessary personal or family emergency expenses.” SEC. 115 is on pages 838-839 of P.L. 117-238.

IRC §72(t)(2)(I) covering this additional tax exception is 504 words long and in addition to defining emergency expenses, also provides:

The individual may only make one distribution per year, and it may not exceed the lesser of $1,000 or “an amount equal to the excess of “(I) the individual’s total nonforfeitable accrued benefit under the plan (the individual’s total interest in the plan in the case of an individual retirement plan), determined as of the date of each such distribution, over ‘‘(II) $1,000.”
The plan administrator may rely on employee’s written certification that the exception is met.
The IRS can issue regulations where the employee statement doesn’t apply if the administrator “has actual knowledge” contrary to the certification, and procedures to address cases of employee misrepresentation.
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Tax Home: IRS Definition And Implications

KEY POINTS OF IRS DEFINITION:

General Area of Business Activity: The IRS defines your tax home as the “entire city or general area” of your regular workplace or place of business, regardless of where your personal residence is located.

Multiple Workplaces: If you have multiple workplaces, your tax home is generally the location where you spend the most time and have the greatest business activity. For example, if you spend more time and conduct more business in New York compared to London, New York would be considered your tax home.
No Fixed Workplace: For those without a fixed workplace, such as itinerant workers or remote employees, your tax home may be the place where you regularly live. This can apply even if this location is not where you conduct the majority of your business activities.

Maintaining a Residence: To establish a tax home, you need to maintain a residence in that location and incur regular living expenses such as rent, mortgage, utilities, and other day-to-day expenses. Using a relative’s address or a nominal rental arrangement does not qualify as maintaining a tax home.

Travel Expense Deductions: The location of your tax home is important because it determines whether your travel expenses away from that location can be deducted as business expenses.
Distinction from Permanent Residence: Your tax home is distinct from your permanent residence or domicile. While your permanent residence is your long-term, permanent home where you intend to return, your tax home is your primary place of business or employment.
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