TaxConnections Picture - Blue CheckmarkCan the valuations used for financial reporting be used for transfer pricing and tax reporting?

Both the IRS and the OECD have pointed out that valuations of intangible assets (“IP”) for financial reporting and transfer pricing are not exactly the same, and taxpayers should not assume that financial statement auditors and tax authorities would accept one for the other.

Under US GAAP and IFRS Fair Value is the benchmark for the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability between market participants at the measurement date.

For Transfer Pricing (tax reporting) purposes the Arm’s Length Standard is the benchmark to achieve the results that would have been realized between uncontrolled taxpayers.

Although similar, financial reporting and transfer pricing definitions of IP are different in several areas which often lead to different valuation results.

Aggregation Approach For Financial Reporting And Transfer Pricing

Financial reporting focuses on tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Excess is recorded as goodwill. Read More

TaxConnections Blogger Yvette Kwong posts about Value Added Taxes In ChinaThe pilot VAT program put in place in January 1, 2012 was expanded nationally on August 1, 2013. The long-awaited administrative measure on VAT exemption for cross border services would now allow companies in China to follow the prescribed procedures to obtain VAT exemption on previously non-zero-rated service revenue from cross-border international transportation and “modern services” within the scope of the pilot VAT program.

Services that may benefit from this new administrative measure include R&D and design services provided to foreign service recipients.

Certain services such as consultancy services in respect of immovable properties or goods located in China are fully subject to VAT even if provided to foreign service recipients.

Services such as exhibition and advertising services are VAT exempt only if performed overseas and regardless of whether the service recipient is Chinese or foreign.

International transportation services are either zero-rated or VAT exempt depending on whether the service provided is a general VAT taxpayer with relevant licenses or a small-scale VAT taxpayer.

Zero rating means that service provider in China does not have to charge output VAT on cross-border services and also can apply for a refund of its related input VAT. Read More

TaxConnections Member and Blogger Yvette Kwong posts about China Free Trade ZoneAs part of China’s strategy and long-term goal to further open up China to the world economy and international trade, China has set up a “Free Trade Pilot Area” or FTPA in Shanghai.

The intent is to observe and learn from Shanghai’s experience for nationwide application later on in China.

According to Deloitte the focus will be on policy reforms rather than preferential treatment. This should result in trade, investment and financial liberalization.

Details of the rules are expected to be announced shortly with full implementation of those rules to be accomplished by the end of 2013.

Business Sectors Likely to Benefit from the FTPA

The FTPA will give wholly foreign-owned banks the opportunity to set up shop in China for the first time.

Two foreign banks (Citigroup and Development Bank of Singapore) and eight Chinese banks have received approval to open branches in the zone.

According to the Wall Street Journal banks in the zone are expected to have more freedom to set interest rates and Read More

TaxConnections Tax Blog - China and Southeast Asia Transfer Pricing IssuesLocation Specific Advantages (LSAs)

Tax authorities in emerging markets such as China and South East Asia are paying more attention to LSAs.

LSAs generally refer to location savings on the supply side  and market premiums on the demand side.

Location Savings

In the context of transfer pricing (TP), ‘‘location savings’’ generally refer to (net) cost savings realized by an MNE (multinational enterprise) as a result of relocating  some of its operations from a ‘‘high cost’’ to a ‘‘low cost’’ location.

Market Premiums

On the other hand, market premiums refer to location specific ability to sell products at a higher price.

In a United Nations Transfer Pricing (“TP”) Manual released in 2012  China’s State Administration of Taxation (“SAT”) indicated that China would promote the LSA concept in future practice.

Current  challenges include how to identify, quantify and allocate LSAs. Read More