Florida Sales Tax On Ticket Sales For The Sunshine State’s Nonprofits

Sales tax . . . A (if not the most) commonly overlooked tax for nonprofit organizations. This Freeman Law Insights blog focuses on sales tax regime applicable to “admissions” collected by or for nonprofit organizations in the State of Florida.

General Rule. The state of Florida imposes a tax on “admissions,” which is defined as the net sum of money for admitting a person to any place of amusement, sport, or recreation, including theaters, outdoor theaters, shows, exhibitions, games, races, or any place where charge is made by way of sale of tickets. See Fla. Stat. §§ 212.02(1), 212.04(1)(b). The tax is required to be collected by every person who exercises the privilege of selling or receiving anything of value by way of admissions. Id. § 212.04(1)(a), (b).

Exception for 501(c)(3) Organizations. No tax is levied on dues, membership fees, and admission charges solely imposed by a not-for-profit sponsoring organization. See id. § 212.04(2)(a)(2); Fla. Admin. Code Ann. § 12A-1.005(2)(f). To receive this exemption, the sponsoring organization must qualify as a not-for-profit entity under I.R.C. § 501(c)(3). Fla. Stat. § 212.04(2)(a)2.; Fla. Admin. Code Ann. § 12A-1.005(2)(f).

Co-Promotion of Events. In Fla. Tech. Assistance Advisement No. 09A-051 (Oct. 8, 2009) the Florida agency held that an event co-promoted by a governmental body and a non-profit organization did not qualify for exemption because the governmental body is not a qualified organization under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The agency noted:

[T]he event was not solely sponsored by the Foundation, and the admissions were not solely imposed by the Foundation. Rather, as expressed in the agreement . . . , both parties were responsible for imposing and collecting the ticket charges regarding this issue. Therefore, since the exemption must be narrowly construed against the taxpayer seeking the exemption, the event in question does not qualify for the exemption found in Section 212.04(2)(a)2.a., F.S.

Agency Liability for Tax on Admissions. Under the Florida Administrative Code:

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There are currently 17 states offering sales tax holidaysdollar sign tax credit where state sales tax charges are temporarily dropped on back-to-school items such as clothing, footwear, classroom supplies, computers and certain other products, according to CCH.

“What’s really important for consumers to know is the specific information about products that qualify for each state’s holiday in order to maximize sales tax savings,” said CCH senior state tax analyst Carol Kokinis-Graves in a statement. “Typically several restrictions will apply and each state usually provides official, highly detailed rules on specific items that do or do not qualify for state sales tax exemptions on designated dates.”

Florida: On Aug. 2-4, the following are exempt: clothing with a sales price of $75 or less per item and school supplies with a sales price of $15 or less per item; and personal computers and related accessories with a sales price of $750 or less purchased for noncommercial use. The holiday exemption does not apply to sales of such items made within a theme park, entertainment complex, public lodging establishment or airport.