How Covid-19 Is Impacting Wayfair Legislation

In a number of ways, 2020 has been a year of unprecedented change. In the world of online sales and use tax, which has already seen significant change over the last two years, legislation is quickly being adapted to fit the ‘new normal’ that has resulted from the COVID-19 pandemic. More specifically, the fallout of the pandemic has significantly affected Wayfair-related legislation and how it is being applied.

These laws, which came about after the 2018 Wayfair ruling, have allowed over 40 states across the country to implement economic nexus and marketplace facilitation guidance. In a time when states are looking for ways to make up for lost revenue and to fill budget deficits caused by the pandemic, these laws are prime targets.

Economic Nexus During the Pandemic

As mentioned above, the last two years have seen dramatic change for online sales tax due to the Wayfair ruling. Only two states with a general sales tax have yet to implement some sort of Wayfair-related legislation. However, the pandemic may finally push lawmakers to pull the trigger.

As shared in this article from Avalara, Florida lawmakers introduced an economic nexus bill in August 2019, which progressed through the rest of the year and beginning of 2020, but died in appropriations in March 2020. However, the economic fallout of COVID-19 in Florida, which relies heavily on sales tax collected by in-state businesses, may yet cause lawmakers to change their tune.
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Opportunity Zone Investing In The Covid-19 ERA

Q1. The government has tried to help millions of taxpayers and small businesses during the Covid-19 crisis. Do you think Opportunity Zone (OZ) investors and funds will receive any relief?

BLAKE CHRISTIAN: Actually, the final OZ regulations provided extremely liberal rules regarding when the 180-day reinvestment for funding a Qualified Opportunity Fund (QOF) period starts. In the fairly common situation in which a gain is flowing through to a taxpayer on a schedule K-1 from a partnership, S Corp or a trust, the reinvestment period for calendar 2019 capital gains begins on March 15th and runs through September 10th, 2020, provided the taxpayer elects an early application of the final regulations.

Q2. Why hasn’t the IRS done more?

BC: Actually, it did. In early April, the IRS issued Revenue Procedure 2020-23, which provides a sliver of an extension for investors who had a direct capital gain in the last quarter of 2019 (that did not flow through on a K-1). If a normal 180-day reinvestment period was set to expire between April 1, 2020 and July 14, 2020, the Revenue Procedure extends the deadline until July 15, 2020 – a small crumb for a handful of OZ investors. Various OZ trade groups are continuing to push for a longer extension.
Once the OZ Funds are dropped down into the QOZB subsidiary, the investors receive a minimum of 31 months, and as long as 62 months to, acquire Qualified Opportunity Zone Business Property (QOZBP). The regulations also provide for the possibility of an additional 24 months when there is a national disaster declared in the taxpayer’s business location.
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