Gifts, Bequests, Deductible Expenses, And Estate Tax

Estate of Spizzirri v. Comm’r, T.C. Memo 2023-25 | February 28, 2023 | Urda, J. | Dkt. No. 19124-19

Opinion

Short Summary. Decedent was a wealthy lawyer and investor. During the last few years of his life, decedent paid significant sums to one of his daughters, one of his stepdaughters, and multiple women with whom he was either socially or romantically connected.

At the time of his death, decedent was married to his fourth wife. Decedent and wife had entered into a prenuptial agreement, which was subsequently amended over the course of several years. As amended, the prenuptial agreement provided that wife would receive at decedent’s death the right to reside at one of decedent’s properties for five years free of charge and that decedent’s will would include a bequest of $1,000,000 to each of wife’s daughters. This provision of the prenuptial agreement acted as a “waiver and release . . . of all rights in and to each other’s estate under any rule or law . . . entitling a surviving spouse to all or any part of the estate or property of a deceased spouse or to any interest therein.”

Decedent passed away in 2015. Decedent’s will did not include the payments reflected in the prenuptial agreement. Wife and her daughters brought claims against decedent’s estate. Eventually, the estate entered into a binding settlement with wife and paid each of wife’s daughters $1,000,000. The estate reported these payments to the Internal Revenue Service on Forms 1099-MISC.

The estate’s Form 706, United States Estate (and Generation Skipping Transfer) Tax Return, was due on February 10, 2016. On February 19, 2016, the estate requested a six-month extension to file the return, which was granted, extending the deadline to August 12, 2016. In July 2016 the estate’s tax return preparer requested a second extension of the filing deadline because of the ongoing probate litigation with wife. The IRS informed the estate that a second extension could not be granted as a matter of law.
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