If you itemize your deductions for a taxable year on Schedule A (Form 1040 or 1040-SR), Itemized Deductions PDF, you may be able to deduct expenses you paid that year for medical and dental care for yourself, your spouse, and your dependents. You may deduct only the amount of your total medical expenses that exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income. You figure the amount you're allowed to deduct on Schedule A (Form 1040 or 1040-SR).