Ponzi Schemes And The Theft Loss Deduction

Every few months or so seem to bring new revelations of a Ponzi scheme gone bust.[1]  In the aftermath, erstwhile investors often struggle to be made whole again.  Fortunately, the federal income tax offers options to help, although none are perfect.

Under the federal income tax, individuals currently have two ways to claim a deduction for losses due to Ponzi schemes:  1) follow the general rules for deducting theft losses under I.R.C. § 165 (which can be unduly burdensome), or 2) follow the “safe-harbor” under Revenue Procedure 2009-20 (which sets limitations on the deductible amounts of such losses).

I.RC. § 165, Generally

I.R.C. § 165 generally allows individuals to deduct losses not otherwise compensated for that are sustained during the taxable year in any transaction entered into for profit.[i]  See I.R.C. § 165(a), (c)(2).  This includes losses due to theft.  See Treas. Reg. § 1.165-8(a)(1).

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