Tax Court In Brief: Offer In Compromise Rejected

Brown v. Commissioner, 158 T.C. No. 9| June 23, 2022 | Lauber, J.| Dkt. No. 11519-20L

Opinion

Summary: Michael Brown had tax liability exceeding $50 million. This case regards that liability, collection due process (CDP), and review of a determination by the IRS to reject an offer-in-compromise (OIC). On November 9, 2017, the IRS issued petitioner Notice of Federal Tax Lien Filing (NFTL). Brown timely requested a CDP hearing and checked the box “Offer in Compromise.”  On April 19, 2018—and while Brown litigated other OIC and CDP issues through the Tax Court and the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals—he submitted Form 656, Offer in Compromise, in which he offered to pay $320,000 in satisfaction of his liabilities for all years. The settlement officer (SO) referred the OIC to the IRS’s Centralized Offer in Compromise Unit (COIC unit). In May 2018, the COIC unit determined that the offer met the IRS formal requirements. The offer was then referred to a collection specialist (CS). On November 5, 2018, the CS issued Brown a letter informing him that the IRS had “closed [the] file” and was “returning your Form 656, Offer in Compromise” because “[o]ther investigations are pending that may affect the liability sought to be compromised or the grounds upon which it was submitted.”

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Why An Offer In Compromise Is Rejected

The IRS rejects a lot of Offers in Compromise (OICs).  When an offer is rejected, you have 30 days to request an appeal.  You can also consider using other tax resolution strategies.

Key Insights We Will Discuss
  1.  Why the IRS rejects an Offer in Compromise
  2. Reasons you should consider appealing a rejection of your Offer in Compromise.
  3. The Requirements for submitting a valid appeal.
Why The IRS Rejected Your Offer In Compromise

The short answer here is that the IRS rejects a return when your offer amount is less than your reasonable collection potential.  However, like most things in life, the issue is a bit more complex than that.  For instance, you are probably wondering “well how did they arrive at that conclusion?  Isn’t this based on a mathematical formula?”  Well yes and no – mostly yes but what goes into that formula is often a little unclear.  Allow me to explain.

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