TIGTA Finds IRS Is Not Always Following Procedures For Tax Liens

In 2021, the Internal Revenue Service filed 212,251 Notices of Federal Tax Lien (“NFTLs”). To provide perspective, in 2019 (i.e., pre-COVID-19 pandemic), the IRS filed 543,604 NFTLs. The IRS is working on ramping up its enforcement efforts; however, the IRS must follow certain procedures with respect to filing NFTLs against taxpayers. The Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (“TIGTA”) recently performed its annual audit to review the Internal Revenue Service’s legal compliance with respect to NFTLs. While TIGTA found general compliance by the IRS, it also noted several areas of improvement.

NFTLs and Section 6320(a)

Section 6320(a) of the Internal Revenue Code explicitly provides that the IRS must file a notice of lien, assuming it complies with certain restrictions on timing, service methods, and notice information. Specifically, Section 6320(a) provides as follows:

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Venar Ayar - When Will The IRS Withdraw A Notice Of Federal Tax Lien.
What Is The Difference Between A Federal Tax Lien And A Notice Of Federal Tax Lien?

There’s an important distinction between the federal tax lien and the Notice of Federal Tax Lien. The federal tax lien automatically applies to all of your property when you fail to pay taxes after a demand for payment. The Notice of Federal Tax Lien is an official record that gives the public notice of the lien.

The Notice of Federal Lien needs to be filed with state or local authorities, such as the country recorder of deeds. When the IRS removes the notice from public records, it is referred to as a “withdrawal.”

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