Archive for Europe, Middle East

German Church Tax Causes Controversy

There is currently a controversy in Germany in regard to the application of capital gains to the “church” tax that is levied on individuals who profess membership in certain churches in Germany.

The Bill of Rights was added to the United States Constitution in order to provide greater constitutional protection to certain individual liberties. These liberties include freedom of religion, a free press, the right to peaceful assembly, the right to bear arms, protection against unreasonable search and seizure, the right to avoid self-incrimination (taking the fifth), due process, protection against double jeopardy, the right to a jury trial, the right to counsel, and protection against cruel and unusual punishment. We have seen how some of these rights have been eroded over the years through changing attitudes, judicial Read More

Written by | Posted in Capital Gains • Europe, Middle East • Income Tax • Tax Controversy

Vodafone Return of Value To Shareholders – Irish Tax Treatment

On 2nd September 2013, Vodafone Group Plc. announced that it was disposing of its 45% interest in Verizon Wireless to Verizon Communications Inc.

At the same time, it also announced its intention to carry out a “Return of Value” to its shareholders, of which there are almost 400,000 in Ireland. Many of these shareholders had acquired Vodafone shares in exchange for their Eircom shares in 2001. The “Return of Value” would be partly in cash and partly in Verizon consideration shares.

On 14th May 2014 the Irish Revenue Authorities issued a comprehensive Tax Brief outlining the tax treatment of the Vodafone Return of Value to its shareholders which provides comprehensive guidance on the calculation of the base cost for Capital Read More

Written by | Posted in Capital Gains • Europe, Middle East

Comparison of Holding Regimes: Latvia vs. Ireland – 4:4!

What is common to Facebook, LinkedIn, EA, Apple and PayPal? Most of you already know or suspect – first, these businesses work in e-commerce; but what is the key? They use companies in Ireland; the first two have even established their group headquarters in Ireland. A respected Irish tax consulting company highlighted the 10 most significant advantages of this globally popular holding-company jurisdiction in a recent article. In considering these 10 Irish advantages, using sports terminology I challenge you to a game: which holding regime scores more (is better) – the Latvian one or the Irish one?

1. CAPITAL GAINS TAX EXEMPTION – LATVIA 1:0 IRELAND

This exemption has been implemented in both countries, but in Ireland it has been limited by several preconditions. For example, only EU or residents in Ireland of tax treaty Read More

Written by | Posted in Europe, Middle East • R&D Credit Services • Transfer Pricing

VAT Consequences For I.T. Companies In Ireland – Part IV

What needs to be considered prior to the introduction of the MOSS Scheme on 1st January 2015 by businesses already established in Ireland or thinking about establishing in Ireland?

• It is essential to examine your contract to establish who exactly is paying you and if your customer is a taxable or non taxable person. This is particularly important in the context of undisclosed agents/commissionaire structures, etc.

• You must determine where your B2C customers are located. Your business may require additional contractual provisions and amendments to your systems to include this information.

• It is important to examine the impact of the different VAT rates in each E.U. member state Read More

Written by | Posted in Europe, Middle East • VAT

VAT Consequences For I.T. Companies In Ireland – Part III

From 1 January 2015, supplies of telecommunications, broadcasting and electronically supplied services made by EU suppliers to private, non-taxable individuals and non-business customers will be liable to VAT in the customer’s Member State.

The current place of supply/taxation is where the supplier is located, but from 1st January 2015 this will move to the place of consumption or the place where the consumer normally resides or is established.

Suppliers of such services will need to determine where their customers are established or where they usually reside. They will need to account for VAT at the rate applicable in that Member State. This is a requirement regardless of the E.U. state in which the Supplier is Read More

Written by | Posted in Europe, Middle East • VAT

IRS Targets Americans Living In Israel!

According to Jewish Daily Forward, this upcoming tax season could entail some unpleasant surprises for United States citizens who either live in Israel or who hold bank accounts there.

Filing requirements for these Americans have become more rigorous and the odds of being audited by the Internal Revenue Service are higher than they’ve ever been. In fact, tax accountants working in Israel estimate that almost every American expatriate living in Israel and filing for a child tax credit in their annual return can expect an audit.

“I’ve seen more audits in the past year or two than I’ve seen in the previous 30 years combined,” said Philip Stein, an American CPA working in Israel. “It created a difficult atmosphere both for honest tax preparers and for honest families filing their returns.” Read More

Written by | Posted in Europe, Middle East • Expatriate • IRS

VAT Consequences For I.T. Companies In Ireland – Part II

When we talk about “electronically supplied services” we mean:

• Website supply, web hosting, distance programme and equipment maintenance.

• Software supply and upgrades.

• Supply of distance teaching.

• Supply of film, games and music.

• Supply of artistic, cultural, political, scientific and sporting as well as entertainment broadcasts and events. Read More

Written by | Posted in Europe, Middle East • VAT

VAT Consequences For I.T. Companies In Ireland – Part I

For many businesses moving to Ireland, especially I.T. companies, a considerable amount of research and planning into our tax regime is usually carried out in advance. From experience, however, the question these companies rarely ask themselves is “what are the key VAT issues affecting our company if we locate to Ireland?

The current Irish VAT rules are as follows:

• The place of supply for businesses established in the E.U. who provide electronically supplied services to private consumers within the E.U. is the E.U. member state in which the supplier is established. For example, if an I.T. company established in Ireland supplies digital materials via the market to a private consumer living in France, the place Read More

Written by | Posted in Europe, Middle East • VAT

Beneficial Ownership Registry for the Cayman Islands is Imminent!

On November 4, 2013, Wayne Panton, the Minister for Financial Services, Commented on the Commencement of Cayman’s Consultation on its G8 Action Plan.

On 31 October, the United Kingdom announced a proposal for a public register of beneficial ownership information, following the results of its public consultation. If implemented, the register conceivably would allow a citizen of any country to access information on the beneficial owners of UK-registered entities.

In the Cayman Islands, we also are assessing our regime on beneficial ownership. In our action plan on the misuse of companies and other legal structures, published immediately following the June G8 Summit, we committed to assess whether a central Read More

Written by | Posted in Caribbean • Europe, Middle East • OECD

Israeli Bank Client Pleads Guilty to Filing False Tax Return

The Latest in a Series of Defendants to be charged on Monday, January 14, 2013 with Concealing Accounts at Israeli Banks was a Beverly Hills resident. We originally posted The Long Arm of the IRS Reaches Israeli Shores – Oy Vey! which discussed that recent Articles about the IRS, FATCA and Israel, are proof that the IRS’ Probe into Secret Offshore Bank Accounts is not just limited to Switzerland.

Now Monajem Hakimijoo, also known as Manny Hakimi, of Beverly Hills, Calif., pleaded guilty on Feb. 13, 2014, in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California to filing a false federal income tax return for tax year 2007, the Justice Department and Internal Revenue Service (IRS) announced Monday, February 17, 2014. Read More

Written by | Posted in Europe, Middle East • FATCA • FBAR • North America • Tax Fraud/Evasion/Crimes

Taxation of Compensation And Damages

Over the years I’ve been asked many times how court settlements should be taxed. I’m still surprised by the number of people who are under the impression that a special tax for compensation and damages exists – it doesn’t.

In order to determine the correct tax treatment of damages and compensation it is essential to establish what the payment relates to.

There are several possibilities, the main ones being:

1. Personal Injury

2. Compensation for Revenue Loss Read More

Written by | Posted in Europe, Middle East • Tax Policy

Israel/South Africa Expatriates Face Costly New Tax Rules

In terms of the Right of Aliyah doctrine (the right of every Jew to immigrate to Israel) every Jew going to or intending to go to Israel will be granted an Oleh’s visa. Oleh, for my colleagues not dealing with Israeli law (plural: olim) means a Jew immigrating into Israel. The Oleh Visa is granted by mere expression of the interest to “relocate” to Israel as a qualifying Jew (albeit born outside Israel after 1950).

A person shall not be registered as a Jew by ethnic affiliation or religion and will be denied Oleh Visa, despite being a Jew as defend, inter alia because of political status / activity (i.e. is engaged in an activity directed against the Jewish people or which is likely to endanger public health or the security of the state of Israel) or secondly, where a notification (issued under the Law of Return 5710-1950 as amended by Law of Return Read More

Written by | Posted in Africa • Europe, Middle East • Expatriate • Gift Tax • Individual • International • OECD • Specialty Tax Incentives • Tax Controversy • Tax Fraud/Evasion/Crimes • Tax Policy • Tax Provision/Tax Reporting
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